Solinved

A lithium battery is a type of battery that produces electrical energy through the movement of lithium ions.

Solar drive is a system that uses solar energy to generate electricity and transfer this energy to various devices.

• Sunlight Absorption: Silicon, the semiconductor material of a solar cell, absorbs photons from sunlight. These photons transfer energy to electrons in the material's atoms.
• Electron Excitation: This absorbed energy excites electrons and makes them mobile by freeing them from their atomic bonds. This creates electron-hole pairs with negative electrons and positively charged holes.
• Electrical Field Generation: The junctions between the layers, or the built-in electric field, create an electric field inside the solar cell. This electric field separates the electron-hole pairs, sending the negatively charged electrons to the N-type (negative) side of the solar cell and the positively charged holes to the P-type (positive) side.
• Electron Flow and Current Generation: The split electrons of the solar cell can flow freely through an external circuit to produce an electric current. Electrons moving from the negative pole of the solar cell to the positive pole produce usable DC power.
• Circuit Completion: The electrons return to the positive side of the solar cell through the external circuit, completing the electrical circuit. As long as there is sunlight, this electron movement continues to produce power.

Perovskites are a new family of materials that are causing great excitement in the world of solar energy. They are the fastest growing area of ​​research. Perovskites are used as thin films in the study of solar energy, which is not new in itself. Their properties allow for more and higher efficiency energy production. They have reached an efficiency of over 25% in the laboratory. They can be deposited on plastic, metal or glass using fast and essentially cheap processes.

In addition to 'standard' panels or films, perovskites are also suitable for making partially translucent panels. This opens up new applications such as solar windows.
Perovskite-based solar panels are not yet on the market. However, they are expected to enter the market soon. Initially, they can be used in applications that cannot be served by existing technologies.

Solar panels do not produce electricity at night, but can produce some if there is a strong lighting lamp near the panels.

Solar panels will still produce electricity on cloudy days, but it will be much lower and less efficient than on sunny days.

Yes, solar energy can be stored. Storage is possible in all residential, commercial and grid-scale systems. The most important factor here is to use an inverter suitable for storage. This can also be done by adding storage inverters to the system.

There have been tremendous advances in battery technology and cost reductions, which has led to an increase in the use of battery storage in renewable energy projects. When batteries are added to grid-scale solar projects, they allow the system to control how much energy is released to the grid and when. In addition, the system can control when the batteries are charged.

There are many benefits to adopting solar technology, both for you and the environment.

• Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource that can help reduce your carbon footprint.
• Solar energy can save you money by reducing your electricity bills.
• They are much quieter than other means of generating energy, such as gasoline or diesel generators.
• They have a long life and require little maintenance once installed.
• Solar panels increase the commercial value of your home.
• Provide energy independence. They are not affected by power outages.
• They can provide electricity in off-grid locations.

No, solar panels will not damage your roof. In fact, solar panels can help protect your roof from excessive sun and rain. Solar panels are installed on the roof using special mounts that do not penetrate the roofing material, meaning there will be no holes or damaged areas. Your roof needs to be statically compatible with the panel system that will be installed.

There are a few things you need to know before installing solar panels:
Roof type: Solar panels can be installed on most types of roofs, but some are more suitable than others. For example, flat roofs are generally not ideal for solar panel installation and require more expensive installations to make the panels efficient.
Roof orientation: The orientation of the roof will determine how efficiently your solar panels will perform. In Turkey, south-facing roofs are the most suitable for solar panel installation.
Amount of sunlight your roof receives: The more sunlight your roof receives, the more effective your solar panels will be.
The angle of your roof: The angle of your roof also affects the efficiency of your solar panels. Solar panels should be installed at a right angle to the sun for maximum effectiveness.
Climate: Solar panels work best in sunny and windy climates. Extreme heat reduces efficiency.
Building permits: You will need to obtain a building permit from your local authorities before you can begin installing solar panels.
Zoning regulations: There may be zoning regulations in your area that restrict the installation of solar panels.

Yes, you can work off-grid by installing a solar energy system. For this, you need to make a design that includes a battery storage system.

Yes, even if you have solar panels, you will still get an electric bill. Installing a solar panel system can significantly reduce the amount you pay. If your solar system has enough battery storage to allow you to operate completely off-grid, you can eliminate your electric bills entirely.

An inverter is a device that converts direct current (DC) electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity. Home solar energy systems use inverters to convert the DC electricity produced by solar panels into AC electricity for use by different appliances and equipment in your home.

It is a device that tracks the position of the sun and moves the solar panels to point them at the best angle towards the sun. It is useful for increasing the amount of electricity that the solar panel system can produce.

If your solar panels produce more energy than you need, if you have an ON GRID system and you have not used any limiters, the excess electricity will flow back to the grid. If you have a clearing agreement with the grid, you can sell it to the state. If there is a limiter in the system, it prevents the production of more electricity than you need. If you have an ON GRID HYBRID inverter and it is connected to the grid, you can optionally set the inverter's features to produce more energy. If you have an OFF GRID HYBRID inverter and it is connected to the grid, the excess energy is stored in the battery system and does not flow to the grid.

In systems where the network is cleared, the structure can be enlarged if the area and statically are suitable after obtaining the necessary permissions. In systems where the network is not cleared, the structure can be enlarged directly if the area and statically are suitable.

Damaged panels can reduce efficiency or render them completely inoperable. Therefore, solar panels should be checked regularly for damage. Panel cleaning is also necessary for efficiency. Solid particles that accumulate over time, layered dirt and solidified liquid animal feces will prevent the passage of light. Depending on environmental factors, panels should be cleaned regularly with appropriate equipment. Of course, dust levels will be higher near mines and threshing floors. In this way, the life and efficiency of solar panels can be increased.

To clean the panels, first of all, a suitable cleaning material should be used in order not to damage the panel surface. Generally, using only water and a soft brush during cleaning may be sufficient. Cleaning lotions can be used to soften the stratified and hardened dirt. The solar panel cleaning robot allows you to clean your panels effortlessly and easily with the remote control.

Solar inverters convert DC (Direct current) power from solar panels into AC (Alternating current) power in the most efficient way.

Solar inverters are available in two types, on-grid and off-grid, depending on their intended use.

Systems that can operate independently of the grid are called off grid inverters.

Off grid inverters can operate with the grid, independently of the grid, or by storing energy with the help of batteries.

It is used for those who do not have mains electricity or want to be independent against power cuts.

For off grid system installation, solar panel, inverter and battery are required.

Off grid systems are generally preferred in mountain chalets, vineyard houses, plateau houses, farms, caravans, yachts and boats.

Yes, batteries are necessary to store energy.

It generally works with lithium-ion, lead-acid and gel batteries.

DC energy from solar panels is connected to the inverter and the inverter produces AC energy.

Yes, they can operate using energy from batteries.

It depends on the capacity of the batteries. The larger the batteries, the longer they provide energy.

Their capacities vary depending on the model; various options are available from 1 kW to 10 kW.

No, they are generally easy to maintain. Only regular cleaning and battery checks are required.

Devices such as household appliances, lighting, pumps, TV, computers can be operated.

They are mounted on the wall or floor in connection with solar panels and batteries.

Most models are designed for indoor use, special protection may be required for outdoor use.

Because they are designed for indoor use, they cannot withstand direct rain, snow, or extreme temperatures.

They can have an average lifespan of 10-15 years.

Their efficiency can vary between 85% and 95%.

Efficiency can be increased at lower temperatures and with high quality cables.

Single-phase or three-phase models are available.

Yes, professional installation is recommended for safety and proper installation.

Yes, a correctly sized system can meet all of a home's energy needs.

Many models have overload protection.

It is not difficult for an expert electrician, but can be complicated for amateurs.

Yes, generators can be used as a backup energy source.

Yes, but it must be properly installed and the user must take safety precautions.

Depending on the size of the system, it may take from a few hours to a day.

It is calculated in watts according to your total energy needs.

Most models have short circuit protection.

When the battery capacity is full, the energy decreases or is depleted.

They can generally operate between -10°C and 50°C.

Varies depending on system size, but generally do not take up much space.

Excessive heat can reduce efficiency, so it should be operated in cool environments.

Yes, some models have remote monitoring and control features.

It requires very little maintenance, but batteries need to be checked regularly.

Generally, a 2-5 year warranty is offered.

Some models have integrated charge controllers.

Depends on the panel capacity and the maximum input voltage of the inverter. Determined according to the manufacturer's manuals.

Typically, between 5% and 15% of energy loss can occur, this loss depends on the inverter efficiency.

MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) is a technology that ensures solar panels operate at maximum efficiency.

There are safety measures such as overload protection, short circuit protection, over temperature protection and low battery voltage protection.

Generally no, but in some locations, large systems may require compliance with local regulations.

The inverter stops working and the batteries need to be recharged to provide power.

In case of over-temperature, the inverter may protect itself, its efficiency may decrease or it may shut down automatically.

Yes, but the power of the inverter and the capacity of the batteries must be sufficient to charge the electric vehicle.

When the power goes out, it continues to operate electrical devices in the house using the energy in the batteries.

Yes, in some systems, generators can support the inverter with an automatic start feature.

The number of batteries depends on your energy needs and system capacity. Usually more than one battery is used.

The recommended charging current is usually 20% of the battery capacity. In series-connected batteries, the voltage of the batteries increases, but the capacity (Ah) does not change. In parallel-connected battery systems, each battery has the same voltage level, but the capacity (Ah) increases in total.

• Solinved 100 amp battery is charged with 20 amps (For a series group) 
• Solinved 150 amp battery is charged with 30 amps (For a series group) 
• Solinved 200 amp: is charged with 40 amps. (For a series group) 

Example: When 4 100 ampere batteries are connected to a 6.2 kW inverter, what should be the charging current? 

The 6.2 inverter works with 48 v battery power. 4 100 ampere batteries should be connected in series. Since the current value is constant in series, the charging current should be 20 ampere. 

Example: When 4 150 ampere batteries are connected to a 4.2 inverter, what should be the charging current? 

Answer: The 4.2 inverter works with 24 v battery power. 4 150 ampere batteries are connected in two series and two parallel. In this case, since the current value will be added in parallel, the charging current will be 60 ampere.

No, gel batteries do not require adding water or acid

When using gel batteries, it is important to use a suitable charger, set the appropriate charging current, avoid over-discharging, store within the correct temperature range and perform regular checks.

In battery installation, the poles must be connected correctly, the connection points must not be loose, the inverter must be connected in accordance with the operating voltage, and the battery setting must be made via the inverter.

• Overdischarging
• Charging with the wrong amperage and voltage 
• Overheating 
• Wrongly selected charge controller

can cause permanent capacity loss.

It should be stored fully charged in a cool, dry place.

The charge-discharge and charge current characteristics of different battery types and batteries with different amperage must be compatible; otherwise, performance loss may occur. We recommend using batteries of the same brand.

The recommended bulk charge voltage for Solinved Gel Batteries is a maximum of 14.4 volts. Float charge voltage should be between 13.5V and 13.8V.

The ideal working temperature is between 20°C and 25°C.

Solinved Gel Batteries can operate at temperatures between -10°C and 55°C when charging, and between -10°C and 55°C when discharging.

When the battery is charged and discharged at 100 percent capacity, it has a cycle time of 450 cycles, and when it is charged and discharged at 50 percent capacity, it has a cycle time of 1000 cycles.

• Over-current charging,
• Over-discharging,
• High temperature,
• Chemical degradation,
• High voltage charging

If swelling is detected, the battery should not be used. The battery should be removed safely and the battery's technical service should be consulted.

Gel battery capacity is expressed in ampere-hours (Ah). Capacity indicates the total amount of energy the battery provides and is usually indicated on the label on the battery.

Gel batteries are widely used in power systems such as solar energy systems and UPS systems.

Sulfation is the process of lead sulfate crystals accumulating on the surface of the lead electrodes in a gel battery. This occurs under conditions of over-discharging or under-charging of the battery.

Desulphation is the process of dissolving the lead sulphate crystals accumulated in the battery and cleaning the electrode surfaces. This process restores the capacity and performance of the battery, so it is important to extend the life of the battery.

Deye inverters can be used for self-consumption using internal current transformers or external smart meters.

The connections of the Deye inverter are made and the settings inside are selected correctly. If the production is low on the inverter screen and the energy coming from the PV panels is sufficient, the power is increased on the load side to see if the production is increasing. If the production is increasing, the self-consumption is done correctly and the Deye inverter is producing as much as the consumption.

Deye inverters can be used with Eastron and Chint brand smart meters.

Deye inverterler kurulum yapıldığı tarihten itibaren 5 yıl Deye garantisi içerisindedir. Garanti süresi satın alım sırasında ekstra 5 yıl daha uzatılabilir.

You can monitor Deye inverters remotely with the wifi stick that comes in the box. You need to register from the Deye Cloud website or app and register the wifi stick.

If the green light on the wifi stick connected to the inverter is not solid, it means that it is not connected to the internet. Wifi configuration must be done via the application. If you have a problem with the connection, press the reset button on the wifi stick.

It takes time for the Deye inverter to transmit information via wifi and appear active in the system. If all lights are on steadily, it will transmit information.

Deye inverters use CAN communication protocol for battery communication.

Deye hybrid inverters can be connected to lithium or gel batteries that do not contain BMS. In this case, it is necessary to enter the battery charge voltages and currents correctly. In places where there is a network, the inverter can feed the loads from PV panels without a battery. For this, the “No batt” option should be selected from the battery settings section.

The GEN terminal in Deye inverters has many functions. A generator can be connected to this terminal, as well as an on-grid string inverter, and backup power can be provided.

When an on-grid inverter is connected, the deye inverter sends voltage to its own terminal and activates the inverter. The GEN port can also be used as a “Smart Load” input. When the energy produced is excessive, the storage water heaters connected to the smart load section can be activated and the excess energy can be stored as heat energy.

Deye inverters have the feature of parallel connection up to 16 for single-phase and up to 10 for three-phase.

Deye inverter warning codes start with "W" on the LCD screen. It is necessary to learn the warning details according to the code written next to it. When a code starting with "F" appears on the screen, it indicates error codes. The inverter does not give an output with the "F" error code. The problem in the system must be resolved for it to work.

Inverter internal fan detection fault. If high temperature occurs in the inverter after the inverter detects that the internal fan is not working, please contact technical support.

The phase sequence of the three phases of the grid is faulty. Please recheck the ABC sequence of the three phases of the power grid or change the phase sequence setting on the LCD.

The phase sequence of the three phases of the grid is faulty. Please recheck the ABC sequence of the three phases of the power grid or change the phase sequence setting on the LCD.

There is a communication error with the external meter. Test the communication cable and baud rate of the external meter.

Current transformer wrong direction warning. Please change the direction of current transformer

Inverter external fan detection fault. If high temperature occurs in the inverter after the inverter detects that the external fan is not working, please contact technical support.

This is an abnormality warning in BMS communication. Check the battery communication.

The quality of the parallel communication link is not good, there is communication but there is information loss.

Check whether the dialing code of each communication port of the inverter is 'ON'.

Check whether the length of the direct parallel communication line of the inverter is too long, the length should not be more than 5M. The communication line should not be in the same pipeline with other strong electric wires, the communication line should pass through a separate pipeline

The quality of the parallel communication link is not good, there is communication but there is information loss.

Check whether the dialing code of each communication port of the inverter is 'ON'.

Check whether the length of the direct parallel communication line of the inverter is too long, the length should not be more than 5M. The communication line should not be in the same pipeline with other strong electric wires, the communication line should pass through a separate pipeline

PV input reverse connection error. Turn off PV switch immediately and check if positive and negative wires are reversed.

It is an auxiliary microcontroller error. It may be caused by battery voltage (after input relay) sampling error. To resolve this error, upgrade the auxiliary microcontroller software or check the battery voltage sampling circuit. If the problem cannot be solved, contact technical support.

DC/DC soft start error. If it cannot be recovered after a reboot or occurs multiple times, contact technical support.

Relay error. If the inverter is three-phase, connect the neutral and ground connection on the back-up output. If the problem persists, contact technical support.

Relay error. If the inverter is three-phase, connect the neutral and ground connection on the back-up output. If the problem persists, contact technical support.

It is a network code change or system operation mode change error. Make sure you have selected the correct network code and phase order on the screen. If there is no problem in the system during the operation mode change, the inverter will exit the error. If it remains in the error, separate the DC and AC switches and restart the inverter.

This is an AC overcurrent error. In case of overload or serious breakdowns on the grid side, the inverter will give an F15 error. If the error code does not disappear from the screen after restarting the inverter, contact technical support.

This is a leakage current fault. The inverter has detected a high leakage current that may cause insecurity. Check whether the PV cable in the field is insulated from the ground. Check whether the inverter is installed correctly.

PV panel overcurrent error. Check PV module current values.

AC bypass overcurrent fault. In On-Grid mode, there may be momentary distortion, phase reversal or sudden connection of large pulse loads in the power grid waveform. Check the grid voltage quality

DC hardware overcurrent fault. Check the inverter PV panel and battery connections. If there is excessive load in new starts, reduce the load and start again.

This is an emergency stop error. If it continues, contact technical support.

This is a temporary fault of AC leakage current. This fault is for safety reasons.

The inverter has detected a high leakage current that may cause leakage. Check if the PV cable in the field is broken. Check if the inverter is properly installed.

DC insulation fault. Check if there is a problem with the insulation of the PV cable to the ground connection in the field. Check if the inverter is properly installed. Restart the system 2-3 times.

Unbalance in DC bus. When the voltage difference between series electrolytic capacitors exceeds 100V, this fault is reported. Reduce the unbalanced load to solve.

Parallel communication error. Set the desired function according to the parallel instructions, specify the master/slave address and other settings. Make sure the communication cable is connected properly.

It is an overcurrent fault. Reduce the loads on the back-up side.

The mains line is not connected. Make sure the mains is connected and the fuse is connected.

There is a situation that prevents the inverter parallel connection. Perform parallel settings and software check.

Battery-inverter BMS communication error. Check the connection between battery BMS cable and inverter. Check lithium battery settings and inverter settings. If it still does not work after battery replacement, check the inverter BMS communication circuit.

5100 batteries can be compatible with inverters with RS485 communication port. Also 5100 batteries can work without BMS communication.

SOL5100 batteries support 8 series and 8 parallel connections. SOL5100LV batteries do not accept serial connections, only up to 8 parallel connections can be made.

Yes it works. If the voltage settings of your charge controller are adjusted, the battery will work without BMS communication.

If the switch settings on the Solinved 5100 are not configured correctly, it will be in fault status. Battery switch settings should be checked according to manual and
set again.

The Bulk Voltage of 5100 batteries is 54.8, and the Float Voltage is 54.4. In cases where the inverter parameter settings are not set correctly, the battery's BMS system protects the battery from overcharging.

In this case, the batteries are turned off and the panels are removed from the inverter. The batteries are reawakened and only the battery output is taken from the device. The batteries are discharged for a minimum of 30 minutes. Then the panel connection is made and the system is activated.

SOL5100 10 years, SOL5100LV 5 years, SOL25.6 5 years, SOL12.8 5 years

Solinved batteries can be placed vertically or horizontally. Up to 2 can be hung on the wall.

SOL5100 batteries weigh 42 kg.

Solinved 5100 and 5100LV batteries are suitable for indoor use. They are not suitable for outdoor use.

SOL5100 AND SOL5100LV batteries are suitable for operation between 0 and 45 degrees Celsius. Batteries will not charge or discharge in air temperatures outside this range.

It has a cycle of 6000 cycles.

SW1 switch determines whether the battery's RS485 or CAN communication will be selected.

Determines whether the battery is series, parallel and master/slave.

It determines the order of the battery and how many batteries are used in the system.

It determines whether the inverter communicating with Can or RS485 will be set according to the Bms leg number.

Solis inverters are used externally with a smart meter to provide self-consumption. Solis inverters perform self-consumption with Smart meters or EPM devices.

Solis Inverters can work with Acrel and Eastron brands.

Solis inverters are under Solis warranty for 5 years from the date of installation. The warranty period can be extended for an additional period during purchase.

Solis string inverters meet the internal consumption needs from the solar panel.

Solis inverters internal consumption may vary depending on the inverter power, but can range from 200 to 400 watts.

Solis inverters perform self-consumption with Smart meters or EPM devices.

When the inverter is configured correctly, the operation lamp on the inverter lights up in green and the text LIM BY EPM appears on the screen immediately after production. This text represents that the inverter communicates with the meter and produces according to the value read there.

Solis string inverters use 2 modes when self-consumption; Mode 1 produces according to minimum kW. Mode 2 produces according to average phase kW.

Single Phase String inverters produce according to the value read from the smart meter when self-consumption

If we are sure that the inverter is installed correctly and the inverter does not produce even though LIM BY EPM is written on it, there may be an imbalance in the phases feeding the loads. If we check with a clamp ammeter and it is determined that one of the phases does not draw amperage; the inverter will not be able to produce. Since the inverter adjusts its production according to the minimum phase, it takes the Kw drawn in the lowest phase as basis and limits its production in order not to leak it to the grid.

Solis inverters are suitable for remote monitoring via the Solis Cloud application. For remote monitoring, an external Wifi datalogger must be attached to the inverter.

The green light on the Solis datalogger represents the datalogger's internet connection. A flashing green light indicates that it is trying to connect to the modem in the area, while a steady green light indicates that the connection to the wifi network in the area is successful.

The orange light on the Solis datalogger represents the datalogger's connection to the inverter. A flashing orange light indicates that the datalogger is trying to communicate with the inverter it is connected to, while a steady orange light indicates that the inverter communication connection is successful.

Solis inverters are products with PV pole protection. The direction of the positive and negative poles can be checked and reconnected.

Solis datalogger transfers data to Solis Cloud approximately 30 minutes after the connection is made.

The UN-G-V01 error represents low mains voltage. Measurements must be made with a measuring device. Suitable for operation between 200 and 240 Vac.

OV-G-V01 error represents high mains voltage. Measurements must be made with a measuring device. Suitable for operation between 200 and 240 Vac.

NO-Grid error indicates that there is no grid electricity coming to the inverter.

It indicates that the communication link between the inverter and the EPM or smart meter is broken or abnormal.

Solis Hybrid Inverters use CAN bms communication.

There is a program menu on the Solis Hybrid inverter where battery usage can be adjusted.

Solis Hybrid Inverters can be installed outdoors. IP class varies depending on the inverter. Generally, it has IP65 or IP66 protection class.

Yes, Low Voltage series have the feature of working without BMS communication in Use mode.

Yes, in some series, an external generator connection can be made via the Gen Port.

Solis Hybrid Inverters have paralleling feature. The number of parallels may vary depending on the inverter model.

Our technical service helps our customers who encounter these problems during the installation of Solis inverters without losing the product warranty.

Solis warranty coverage starts from the installation date. In this regard, the warranty date needs to be updated. Customers who will make this request must send their legal invoice with the date of receipt and inverter serial number, along with their declaration, to the following e-mail address ([email protected])

There are 3 types of drivers from the Solinved brand. 3x380Vac, 3x220Vac, 1x220Vac.

Capacitor motors are generally motors that operate with 1x220Vac input. In order to fully understand this, the resistance of the cable coming from the motor must be measured in the buzzer position or ohm position of the measuring device.

If the ohm values ​​between the cables are different from each other in the measurement results, that motor consists of 1x220 main winding and auxiliary winding.

If the ohm values ​​between the cables are the same as the measurement results, that motor consists of 3
same windings. Star and delta connection must be checked according to the Motor Label.

In 1x220 drivers, if the motor has a capacitor and there are two cables coming as phase and neutral; you can connect the phase cable, which is the main winding leg, to the driver's U terminal and the neutral leg to the W terminal. The driver's V terminal can be left empty.

Solinved 1x220Vac drivers have SS2 written on the label on the right side, and 3x220Vac drivers have S2 written on them.

There are 3 types of drivers belonging to the Solinved brand. 3x380Vac, 3x220Vac, 1x220Vac.

Drivers with 3x380Vac output wake up with 250Vdc. It works with a minimum voltage of 550Vdc. The voltage of 750Vdc is the maximum voltage we can give to the driver in a series.

If we take the panel with a 550W open circuit voltage of 50Vdc as the basis, we can enter a maximum of 15 panels and a minimum of 13 panels in a series in drivers with 3x380.

Drivers with 1x220Vac and 3x220Vac output wake up with 180Vdc. It works with a minimum voltage of 330Vdc. The voltage of 400Vdc is the maximum voltage we can give to the driver in a series.

If we take the 550W panel with an open circuit voltage of 50Vdc as basis, we can enter a maximum of 8 panels and a minimum of 7 panels in an array with 1x220Vac and 3x220Vac drivers.

The thermal driver inside the drivers detects the driver temperature. This error is encountered in cases where the driver gets too hot. The ambient temperature and the temperature inside the panel are also effective factors here.

Remote start-stop, remote parameter change and instant data display are possible with the module sold separately for Solinved drives.

Solinved drives can operate in hybrid mode with mains power

If the panel voltage remains above the dc image of the grid voltage, the driver perceives the main supply source as the panel.

The voltage coming from the panel remains the same as long as there is sun. However, as the sun angle decreases, the current drawn from the panel decreases at this rate. Since the driver cannot draw enough current, the frequency decreases at this rate as the sun angle decreases.

Under normal conditions, if there is no regional drop in the voltage coming from the grid transformer and the energy coming from the transformer has sufficient voltage, the driver activates the grid without the need for extra parameter settings.

If there is an imbalance and loss in the voltage coming from the transformer in the region, the driver does not activate the grid. In this case, this problem will be solved by setting the parameters on the driver.

<p>
Drivers always draw current from the panel to meet the priority power supply (if there is sufficient panel voltage). In the evening and morning hours, when the angle drops and the panel does not produce full power, it starts to draw small amounts of current from the grid. In this way, the driver works with the same efficiency 24/7.

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<p>
At night, when the sun disappears, the driver draws as much current from the grid as the motor draws.
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<p>
   Bu konu da çok fazla etken olabileceği gibi çalışmasında sorun olmayan ve yeterli voltajda çalışan bir sürücü için şu yorum yapılabilir.
</p>
<p>
   Bilindiği üzere sulama yapılan bölgeler genelde kırsal alanlar ve tozlu kirli ortamlar olabiliyor. Zaman içerisinde hiç temizlenmeyen panel camları güneş açısını panel hücrelerine tam iletemeyip . Panel camında biriken toz ve pislikler bir nevi direnç görevi üstleniyor.
</p>
<p>
   İlk kurulumda bölge de sıcaklık oranları düşükken yaz ortasında ister istemez bölge sıcaklığı daha da yükseleceğinden dolayı panel performansını olumsuz etkileyebilir&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
   Pano üzerinde yapılan gevşek bağlantılar zaman içinde yıpranıp, yüzüksüz ve pabuçsuz düzgün olmayan izolasyon hataları, daha fazla akım çekerek sürücüyü olumsuz etkiler&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
   Zaman içerisinde artan gölge boyu panellerin zamanla az güneş almasından kaynaklı sulama saatlerini düşürebilir.
</p>
<p>
   Bu gibi durumlar sürücü çalışma performansını olumsuz etkileyebilir.
</p>

<p>
First of all, the 04 error is encountered when the panel voltage is high. This warning code represents that the driver has exceeded the nominal voltages and may cause damage to the driver if not intervened. It is a serious error.
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<p>
This error is generally seen in users who exceed 750Vdc in 3PH drivers and 400Vdc in 1PH drivers.
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The voltage values ​​written in the panel spec data generally work with a tolerance of 10%. Panels increase the voltage values ​​in very cold environments. They decrease them in very hot environments. According to these values, drivers may give this error due to abnormal voltage increases in cold regions in the morning hours.
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In this case, the voltage values ​​coming from the panel should be checked and the number of panels should be reduced accordingly.
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DI3 and Com inputs on the driver are float contacts. With a dry contact float, you can stop the driver from operating according to the water level in your tank.

Solinved driver panel has a fan system for panel ventilation, a pako switch on the cover to start and stop the panel, information about whether it is working or not thanks to the lamp on the panel cover, the possibility of using the full panel efficiency in networked areas with the Dc diode inside the panel, a terminal group for easy connections, panel hangers, and DC fuses.

Solinved drivers are under the warranty of Solinved for 2 years unless there is a user error in the installation.

In this case, the user should measure the amperage value going to the motor. According to the measurement result, if the motor exceeds the nominal amperage value and the amperage continuously increases after the driver starts; In this case, the motor pump in the well is most likely clogged and is loading the windings because it cannot turn the motor fan.

In this case, if the motor protection parameters are not entered from the driver parameters, it may damage the motor windings.

Error 38 is a motor error. This error occurs when one of the phases touches the ground. In general, it can be a motor joint error. The worst case is when the motor's internal winding touches the motor body. In this case, the motor must be shown to a winder.

Error 34 is caused by an overcurrent error. If there is an abnormal increase in current values ​​on the motor side, this error may occur.

Error 10 error is an error encountered when the output current on the right label of the driver is exceeded. The reason for exceeding the output current of the driver is when a driver with a power rating lower than the motor is used, in areas where the water well is very deep.

According to customer demand, the probability of an error can be reduced by decreasing the target frequency from the parameter settings, or a driver more powerful than the motor kW can be provided.

If the potentiometer setting is not made on the driver, it will not function. It is set by making the setting P0004-2. It allows manual control of the target frequency value.

This can be done by adjusting P1016-0 from the parameter settings.

This can be done by adjusting P1023-0 from the parameter settings.

P2029 can be adjusted from the parameter settings.

Error codes flash on the main screen of the inverter with a warning sound. The number of the error code tells us the warning and fault status of the inverter. It is important to know this error code in terms of fault detection.

If there is a situation in the system that does not comply with the operating voltage and current, the inverter will not give output. The smart inverter can also cut off the output when it enters a fault state. You can find the source of the error according to this fault code.

In smart inverters, the 01 error indicates a problem with the fan. First, verify that the fans are not rubbing against the internal plastics and preventing rotation. The inverter may have momentarily failed. To do this, disconnect the grid, PV panel and battery connections from the inverter. After waiting 5 minutes for the capacitors to discharge, run it only from the battery. If the device also fails only from the battery, the fan or fan sensors may be broken in the inverter, and the inverter must be brought to technical service.

When the 02 error code is lit on the smart inverter, it means that the internal temperature of the inverter has increased.

Make sure that the inverter is not in a hot place and has sufficient ventilation.

Reduce the loads and charge and wait for the temperature of the internal components to decrease. The device will continue to provide output when the internal temperature reaches a safe level.
Set Parameter 07 to LfE for the inverter to automatically start after an overtemperature error.

Error code 03 on the inverter indicates that the battery voltage is higher than the operating range. 48V may have been input to an inverter operating at 24V. The voltage may have increased excessively due to a fault in the batteries. When the battery voltage is within the operating range, the device continues to operate normally.

Error code 04 on the inverter indicates that the battery voltage is below the operating range.

As the battery voltage connected to the inverter decreases under load, the inverter gives a warning of 04 when it is close to the cut-off voltage. If the battery discharge continues, the device will cut off the output. Charge the batteries to remove this warning.

There is a short circuit at the inverter output or overheating in internal components.

Check the temperature on the inverter case. If the device is hot, stop the loads and charging and wait for it to cool down. To check if there is a short circuit at the output, remove the cables from the inverter output that you feed the loads and turn the inverter output back on. If the device does not exit the 05 error, it needs to come to the technical service.

For inverter output voltage high fault, measure the voltage at the output from the terminals and check for any abnormalities. If there is an abnormality, the inverter may have momentarily failed.

For this, disconnect the grid, PV panel and battery connections from the inverter.

After waiting 5 minutes for the capacitors to discharge, operate only from the battery.

If the device also fails only from the battery, the inverter must be brought to technical service.

When the inverter output power approaches its nominal power, it gives a 07 warning. If the power increase continues, the inverter cuts off the output. In smart inverters, even if there is a network, the output can be as much as its own power. When the inverter enters an overload error and the inverter cuts off the output, reduce the loads. Then, turn the output of the device off and on from the switch next to it.

Set the 06. Parameter to LFE for the inverter to start automatically after the overload error. The device will automatically continue to feed the loads

When you receive the inverter busbar voltage high error, check that the voltages coming from the network and the panel are within safe limits. If there is a fluctuation on the network side, the inverter may have failed due to this. If there is no problem with the voltage levels, especially on the network side, the inverter may have failed momentarily. For this, disconnect the network, PV panel and battery connections from the inverter. After waiting 5 minutes for the capacitors to discharge, run it only from the battery. If the device also fails only from the battery, the inverter must be brought to technical service.

Busbar soft start error means that the device cannot start itself due to a fault in the internal components of the inverter. The inverter may have momentarily experienced this error while starting itself. To do this, disconnect the grid, PV panel and battery connections from the inverter. After waiting 5 minutes for the capacitors to discharge, operate only from the battery. If the device also gives an error only from the battery, the inverter must be brought to technical service.

If one of these error codes appears on the inverter screen, it may be due to a drop in the busbar voltage or an unbalanced voltage-current at the output. The inverter may have momentarily fallen into this error. Turn the inverter output on and off. If the problem is not solved, disconnect the grid, PV panel and battery connections on the inverter. After waiting 5 minutes for the capacitors to discharge,
operate only from the battery. If the device gives an error only from the battery, the inverter must be brought to the technical service.

When your inverter gives this error, it means that the voltage on the PV panel side has exceeded the maximum value. Let's check the open circuit voltage of the PV panel array, if it is higher than the label value, let's connect the array by reducing the panel. In cold weather, the PV panel voltage increases, this should be taken into account when designing the system. For example, when installing in hot weather with an inverter with a maximum MPPT value of 450V, if 10 of them are connected, since less voltage will come from PV panels with Voc:50V, the device will give an error in voltage increases and may damage its internal components. A maximum of 9 panels should be used in this system.

The power that the inverter can use from the PV panels is insufficient. If the battery voltage in the system has dropped or the battery is not connected, the inverter will provide the output power from the PV panels. PV panels may have difficulty feeding the loads, especially when feeding loads with inrush current, and cannot provide enough power. In this case, the loads can be turned on gradually. It can be expected that the sunlight will increase its power in order to increase the load. A 15 warning may be received in the morning and evening hours due to the decrease in solar energy.

The battery disconnection warning appears on the inverter screen when the battery is not connected. If you receive this warning even though the battery is connected, it means that your battery voltage has dropped too much. In order for the voltage to rise so that it can be connected, the battery can be separated from the system and waited for it to recover, or it can be charged. If you have a lithium battery, its internal BMS module may have disconnected the connection. Check if the batteries are in error. The value shown on the inverter or battery screen during this warning may be incorrect. Battery voltage measurements should be made with a measuring device on the terminal.

To enter the parameter screen on the inverter, you can enter the menu by long pressing the Enter key on the right when viewed from the front. Here, the parameter to be changed can be entered by pressing the up and down keys.

In the inverter, parameter 01 determines the output source priority. Here S: Solar U: Grid
b: Battery represents. When this parameter is USb, the Grid will provide priority power to the loads. When it is SUb; first the solar, then the grid and then the battery will provide power to the output. If this parameter is set to Sbu, it will first feed the output from the solar panels and then the battery. If these sources are not sufficient and the battery drops to the cut-off voltage, if there is a grid, it feeds the system from the grid, if there is no grid, the inverter cuts off the output.

Inverter 02 parameter indicates the maximum charging current. This value must be set according to the connected battery. A battery charged with the wrong current may lose capacity. For gel batteries, this parameter must be set according to the AH. For example, for a single string system with 100AH ​​batteries, 20A must be set. This parameter must be set as 30A for 150AH batteries in the same condition, and 40A for 200AH.

Parameter 05 of the inverter determines the battery type. Here AGn; Gel and dry battery, FLd; wet battery, USE: User-defined battery type. When in USE mode, parameters 26 (Bulk charge voltage), 27 (Float charge voltage) and 29 (Cut voltage) can be adjusted. If a lithium battery with communication protocol is connected, LiB, LIL, LIC or LiP must be selected according to the battery protocol.

Parameter 09 is used to set the output frequency in the inverter. It can be set as 50Hz or 60Hz from this parameter.

Parameter 10 is used to set the output voltage in the inverter. It can be set as 220V, 230V or 240V from this parameter. The default voltage value is 230V.

Inverter 11 parameter represents the maximum grid charging current. We can set the maximum current that can charge the batteries from the grid from this parameter. If parameter 02 is lower than this parameter, the inverter will limit according to the maximum charging current parameter 02.

Inverter 12 parameter shows the voltage setting at which the grid will be activated. When parameter 01 is set to SBU, the inverter receives support from the grid when there is insufficient energy from the sun and battery. When the battery voltage drops to the voltage in parameter 12, the grid is activated.

In the inverter, parameter 13 represents the voltage value at which the grid will be disconnected. When the parameter 01 SBU is set, the output from the battery is cut off when the battery reaches parameter 12. When the battery reaches parameter 13, it starts to give output from the battery again.

This parameter determines the charging source and priority. When this parameter is ASO, the inverter charges the battery only with the energy from the sun. When it is SnU, the battery is charged by both the sun and the grid. When it is CSO, the sun primarily charges the battery, and if the energy from the sun is not enough, it will charge from the grid.

In the inverter, parameter 18 controls the alarm sound. If the parameter is bOF, all alarms remain in the off position. When it is bON, the alarms are on. In order for the customer to be informed as soon as possible in the event of any fault, this parameter must be on.

Parameter 20 of the inverter sets the display backlight. When the parameter is LON, the light is on. When it is LOF, the light is off.

You can set the warning alarm from this parameter when the priority energy source is interrupted or activated. When this parameter is AON, the alarm is in the on position, when it is AOF, the alarm is in the off position.

You can set this parameter to switch the device to bypass in case of overload while powered by battery. When the parameter is bYd, the mains bypass mode can be activated. To switch off the mains bypass, it must be set to bYE.

In the inverter, the parameters 26, 27 and 29 are battery voltage parameters. To adjust these, the parameter 05 is taken to USE mode. These parameters cannot be adjusted in any other mode. The parameter 26 indicates the voltage value at which the battery will be charged with high voltage as bulk charge. In order not to charge your battery with the wrong voltage, you can request these values ​​from your battery manufacturer. The bulk charge voltage is always higher than the float charge voltage. The inverter charges the battery with high current up to the voltage level in parameter 26.

In the inverter, parameter 27 refers to the float charge voltage. This value slowly charges your battery after it has reached a certain level of charge and keeps the stored energy constant.

Parameter 29 in the inverter represents the cut-off voltage. When the battery reaches this voltage, the inverter cuts off the output from the battery. If you are using a lithium battery, you need to keep this value higher than the internal BMS cut-off voltage. Otherwise, the battery internal BMS cuts off the energy output before this value is reached.

Some inverters have a dual output feature. This parameter activates the dual output (second output) feature. The secondary output output is 1/3 of the inverter power. The dual output
feature works as follows: loads that draw more power are connected to the main output and essential loads that are required to always operate are connected to the secondary output (second out). When the battery drops to the voltage in the 42nd parameter, the inverter will cut off the main output and continue to provide energy only from the second output. It continues to feed the secondary output until the battery cut-off voltage. When the battery voltage reaches the 52V level, it starts to feed from the main output as well.

This parameter is for inverters with dual outputs enabled. It sets the voltage level at which the inverter will cut off the main output from the loads on the main output (main out) and the second output (second out) fed from the battery and will only feed the second output.